Name |
Claim to Fame |
Type of Vessel
(Service Dates) |
Note |
| Intrepid, USS 
|
In World War II, served extensively in the Pacific; later recovered capsules in space program |
American Essex-class aircraft carrier
—
(August 16, 1943 - Currently a museum ship docked at New York City) |
Upgraded several times; first American carrier to launch
aircraft with steam catapults —
One of more than a dozen English and American ships and boats named
Intrepid |
| Invincible, HMS 
|
First battlecruiser to be built by any country in the world. |
British battelcruiser
—
(April 13, 1907 - Sunk by the German battleship SMS Lützow
at the Battle of Jutland, May 31, 1916) |
One of seven ships named Invincible
in the British navy from 1747 to the present |
| Kalakala 
|
The first streamlined ferry with art deco styling and luxurious amenities served in
Puget Sound from 1935 to 1967 |
American ferry —
(1926 - moored at Tacoma, Washington) |
From 1926 to 1933, sailed as the ferry Peralta; after a fire, the superstructure
was rebuilt in modern style |
| Keying 
|
The first ship from China to visit New York where it was visited by 4,000
tourists a day paying 25 cents to board the ship and meet its crew |
Chinese three-masted trading junk —
(unknown - Neglected and rotted in England in 1855) |
Manned by 30 Chinese and 12 Englishmen, and commanded by the British
captain Kellett during her travel |
| Kon Tiki 
|
Used by Norwegian Thor Heyerdahl to cross the Pacific |
Norwegian built raft —
(1947 - On display in the Kon-Tiki Museum in Oslo) |
On display in the Kon-Tiki Museum in Oslo |
| La Amistad (Friendship) 
|
In 1839, Africans being transported as slaves revolted against their captors aboard |
Spanish two-masted schooner, built in U.S.
—
(Before 1838 - No record after 1844) |
Primary cargo was sugar-industry products |
| La Belle 
|
Explorer Robert De La Salle’s ship |
French barque
(2)
—
(Probably 1683 - wrecked in Matagorda Bay in 1686) |
The wreckage was discovered by a team of archaeologists in 1995 |
| Lusitania, RMS 
|
Torpedoed by the German submarine killing 1,198 people |
British luxury ocean liner
—
(June 7, 1906 - Sank on May 7, 1915) |
Sinking turned public opinion against Germany in WW I |
| Maine, USS 
|
Sinking precipitated the Spanish-American War |
American battleship
—
(November 18, 1889 - Sank on February 15, 1898) |
Explosion on board in the Havana Harbor sank her |
| Mary Celests 
|
The “ghost ship” was discovered heading towards the Strait of Gibraltar unmanned
and under full sail in 1872; the fate of the crew and passengers remains a mystery |
American brigantine
(3)
originally named Amazon
—
(1860 - intentionally scuttled on January, 1885) |
The popular mystery of the Mary Celeste began when Arthur Conan Doyle
published a story in 1884 about a derelict ship which he called Marie Celeste" |
| Mayflower 
|
Transported the English Pilgrims from England to Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620 |
British galleon
—
(About 1608 - About 1624) |
Ocean crossing took 66 days |
| Monitor, USS 
|
With CSS Virginia, first-ever naval battle between two ironclad warships |
American ironclad warship
—
(January 30, 1862 - Sank on December 31, 1862) |
Had a rotating gun turret |
| Nautilus, USS (SSN-571) 
|
World’s first nuclear-powered submarine |
American submarine
—
(January 21, 1954 - In use as a museum) |
Now an tourist attraction in Groton, CT |
| Nina (Santa Clara) 
|
One of Columbus’ ships of discovery |
Spanish caravel with four masts
—
(1492 - 1501) |
Columbus’ flag ship after loss of Santa Maria |
| Ning Po (originally Kin Tai Foong)
 |
Spent 159 years in the Yellow Seas engaging in crimes such as
smuggling, slave trading, mutiny, and piracy |
Chinese 3-masted, 291 ton junk
—
(1753 - Burned in Catalina Harbor in 1938) |
Towed to San Diego, CA, in 1915 and put on display |
| Pinta 
|
One of Columbus’ ships of discovery |
Spanish caravel with three masts
—
(Unknown - Unknown) |
The fastest of the three ships |
| PT 109 
|
Commanded by Lieutenant John F. Kennedy |
American motor torpedo boat
—
(June 20, 1942 - Sunk August 2, 1943) |
Rammed by the Japanese destroyer Amagiri |
| Queen Anne’s Revenge 
|
Flagship of pirate Blackbeard (Edward Teach) |
English sloop
—
(1710 - Run aground near Beaufort Inlet, North Carolina in May, 1718) |
Originally named La Concord, it was captured
by the French in 1711 and by pirates in 1717 |
| Queen Elizabeth, RMS 
|
With sister ship Queen Mary, dominated the transatlantic passenger service |
British luxury ocean liner
—
(September 27, 1938 - After a fire, capsized in Hong Kong harbor, January 9, 1972) |
Used in World War II as troop transport |
| Queen Mary, RMS 
|
Berthed in Long Beach, CA as a museum ship and hotel |
British luxury ocean liner
—
(September 16, 1924 - Retired in 1967 and served as a hotel from 1974 to present) |
Used in World War II as troop transport |
| Robert E. Lee 
|
Won a steamboat race against the Natchez VI, going from
St. Louis, Missouri to New Orleans, in 3 days, 18 hours and 14 minutes |
American river steamboat
—
(September 16, 1924 - Caught fire and lost September 30, 1882) |
The speed record still stands |
| Santa Maria (La Gallega) 
|
One of Columbus’ ships of discovery |
Spanish carrack (hermaphrodite, cargo ship)
—
(Unknown origin - Ran aground and lost, December 25, 1492) |
Columbus’ flag ship westward |
| Savannah, SS 
|
First steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean |
American steamship with sails
—
(March, 1819 - Ran aground off Long Island in 1823) |
After ocean crossing, her steam plant was removed and she
continued sailing up and down the east coast |
| Seeadler, SMS (Sea Eagle) 
|
One of the last sailing ships used in war; as a German merchant
raider, the disguised Norwegian wood carrier captured 15 allied ships with no casualties either side |
Scottish built, American owned three-masted windjammer
—
(1888 - Wrecked on a reef at the island of Pacific, August 2, 1917) |
Originally named Pass of Balmaha;
captured by a German submarine |
| Sequoia, USS 
|
Served as the U.S. presidential yacht from 1933 until it was sold in 1977 |
American 104-foot wooden yacht
—
(1926 - Refurbished many time; now privately owned) |
Purchased in 1931 by the U.S. Department of Commerce for Prohibition patrol and decoy duties |
| Stockholm, MS 
|
Collided with the Andrea Doria in the Atlantic |
Swedish luxury ocean liner
—
(1948 - Still in use) |
Sailed under dozens of other names |
| Slo-mo-shun IV 
|
Winner of the 1950, 1952, and 1953 Gold Cup Races; also set two straightaway speed records |
American hydroplane
—
(October, 1949 - Wrecked in a pre-race test run in 1956; rebuilt and on exhibit at
Seattle’s Museum of History and Industry ) |
Its hull was designed to lift the top of the propellers out of water at high speed,
a technique called “prop riding,” which reduced drag |
| Thresher, USS 
|
Lost at sea during deep-diving tests in 1963 with 129 crew |
American nuclear submarine
—
(July 9, 1960 - Sunk April 10, 1963) |
The lead ship of her class of nuclear-powered attack submarines |
| Titanic, RMS 
|
Sank after hitting iceberg in the Atlantic, claiming over 1500 lives |
British luxury ocean liner
—
(May 31, 1911 - Sank Apr 15, 1912) |
Believed by many to be unsinkable |
| United States, SS 
|
The fastest liner ever built; virtually no wood used in her construction |
American ocean liner
—
(July 4, 1952 - docked and deteriorating, future uncertain) |
On her maiden voyage she captured the
Blue Riband with the fastest transatlantic crossing on record in 3 days, 10 hours, 40 minutes at
an average speed of 35.59 knots |
| Victoria (Nao Victoria) 
|
First ship to sail around the world—August, 1519 to September of 1522; a total of 42,000 miles |
Spanish carrack or nao
(4)
—
(around 1518 - unknown) |
Captain Ferdinand Magellan was killed in the Phillipines; other four ships lost along the way |
| Virginia, CSS (formerly USS Merimac) 
|
With USS Monitor, first-ever naval battle between two ironclad warships |
Confederate ironclad warship
—
(February, 1862 - Destroyed by crew May 11, 1862) |
Converted to ironclad from a steam frigate |
| Walk-in-the-Water 
|
First steamboat on Lake Erie and the eastern Great Lakes |
American steamboat with two masts
—
(August 23, 1818 - Grounded on the beach October 31, 1821) |
Two large paddle boxes amidship housed her paddle wheels |
| Warrior, HMS 
|
First iron-hulled, armour-plated warship |
British warship
—
(December 29, 1860 - Currently berthed in Portsmouth as a museum) |
She was the largest, fastest, most heavily armed and armoured warship up to that time |
| Yamato 
|
The largest, heaviest, and most powerful battleships ever constructed |
Japanese battleship
—
(August 16, 1940 - Sunk north of Okinawa April 7, 1945 ) |
The flagship of Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto |
|
NOTES: (2)
A vessel that is powered by the wind; often having several masts.
(3)
Originally a small ship with sails and oars;
from the Italian word brigantino, a brigand’s ship,
because it was favored by Mediterranean pirates. Later “brigantine”
referred to a two-masted sailing ship with a square-rigged fore-mast and fore-and-aft
sails on its main mast.
(4)
Developed in the 15th century, a three- or four-masted
ocean sailing ship with a high rounded stern with an aftcastle and a forecastle and bowsprit at
the stem. —
|