Masked Heroes

From “You Are Not Your Name

Dual identities and anonymity these characters chooses to duck in and out of his or her invincible role rather than adopt it permanently.  Some would say that their masked identity intrigues us because we want uncommon heroes with virtues and powers we only dream of; that like the Greeks and Romans, we must have our minor gods too, even if belief in them sprouts only in the entertainment of our imagination.

However, it is possible the real appeal of these dual-identity heroes is something else.  Like Harrison Ford or Jennifer Garner, we all have several roles to play and each of these roles may have a name, like Han Solo or Indiana Jones, or Elektra or Sydney Bristow.  As we watch the Lone Ranger or Wonder Woman mete out justice we have an opportunity to imagine ourselves in yet another role.  And since nobody is supposed to know who the masked one is, it is easy to believe for the moment it could be us.

Hero Name

Civilian Name

(Occupation)

First Year

(Creator)

Image

Aquaman

Arthur Curry Orin

(king of Atlantis)

1941

(DC Comics.  Created by Paul Norris and Mort Weisinger)

Aquaman

Batman

Bruce Wayne

(billionaire industrialist)

1939

(DC Comics.  Created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger)

Batman

The Black Canary

Dinah Drake

(florist)

1947

(DC Comics.  Created by writer Robert Kanigher and artist Carmine Infantino)

The Black Canary

The Black Hood

Kip Burland

(policeman)

1940

(MLJ comics)

The Black Hood

Captain America

Steve Rogers

(freelance artist)

1941

(Marvel Comics.  Created by Joe Simon and Jack Kirby)

Captain America

Captain Marvel

Billy Batson

(radio broadcaster)

1939

(Originally published by Fawcett Comics and later by DC Comics.  Created by artist C. C. Beck and writer Bill Parker)

Captain Maravel

Catwoman

Selena Kyle

(varingly wife of an abusive man, amnesiac flight attendant, prostitute )

1940, 1970s, 1986

(DC Comics.  Originally created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane Batman)

catwoman

The Comet

(not to be confused with Captain Comet or Comet, the superhorse)

John Dickering

(scientist, adventurer)

1939

(MLJ comics.  Created by Jack Cole, then in DC Comics' Impact Comics series)

The Comet

Daredevil (old)

Bart Hill

(boomerang marksman)

1940

(Lev Gleason Publications.  Created by Jack Binder)

Daredevil

Daredevil (new)

Matt Murdock

(lawyer)

1964

(Marvel Comics Universe.  Created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Bill Everett

Daredevil

Doctor Fate

Kent Nelson

(archaeologist)

1940

(All-American Comics.  Created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Howard Sherman)

Doctor Fate

Doll Man

Darrell Dane

(research chemist)

1940

(Quality Comics--now DC Comics.  Created by writer Will Eisner)

Doll Man

Durango Kid

Steve (last name varied)

(cowboy)

1940

(Columbia Pictures movies; played by Charles Starrett)

Durango Kid

Flash (old)

Jay Garrick

(college student)

1940

(All-American Comics.  Created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Harry Lampert)

Fkash

Flash (new)

Barry Allen (police scientist), (1956-1986);

Wally West, nephew of Barry Allen, (1986-2006);

Bart Allen, grandson of Barry Allen, (2006-)

1956

(DC Comics.)

Flash

Green Arrow

Oliver Queen

(billionaire)

1941

(DC Comics.  Created by Mort Weisinger and George Papp)

Green Arrow

Green Hornet

Britt Reid (1)

(newspaper publisher)

1936

(Radio station WXYZ in Detroit.  Created by Fran Striker)

Green Hornet

Green Lantern (old)

Alan Scott

(engineer)

1940

(All-AMerican Comics.  Created by writer Bill Finger and artist Martin Nodell)

Green Lantern

Green Lantern (new)

Hal Jordan

(test pilot)

1959

(DC Comics.  Created by John Broome and Gil Kane)

Green Lantern

Hawkman

Carter Hall

(archeologist)

1940

(DC Comics.  Created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Dennis Neville)

Hawkman

Hourman

Rex Tyler

(chemist)

1940

(DC Comics.  Created by Ken Fitch and Bernard Bailey)

Hourman

The Hulk

Bruce Banner

(nuclear physicist)

1962

(Marvel Comics.  Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby)

The Hulk

The Invisible Woman

Susan (Storm) Richards

(actress, mother)

1961

(Marvel Comics.  Created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby)

The Invisible Woman

Iron Man

Anthony Stark

(inventor)

1963

(Marvel Comics universe.  Created by Stan Lee, Larry Lieber, Don Heck and Jack Kirby)

Iron Man

Lone Ranger

John Reid (2)

(former Texas Ranger)

1933

(Radio station WXYZ in Detroit.  Created by George W. Trendle and developed by writer Fran Striker)

Lone Ranger

Metamorpho

Rex Mason

(adventurer)

1964

DC Comics.  Created by Bob Haney)

Metamorpho

Miss America

Madeline Joyce

(heiress, beauty queen)

1943

(Timely Comics.  Created by writer Otto Binder and artist Al Gabriele)

Miss America

The Phantom

Kit Walker

(crime fighter)

1936

(King Features comicstrip.  Created by Lee Falk, also creator of Mandrake the Magician)

The Phantom

Plasticman

Eel O’Brian

(former crook turned crime fighter)

1941

(Quality Comics and later acquired by DC Comics. Created by writer-artist Jack Cole)

Plasticman

The Punisher

Frank Castle

(war veteran)

1974

(Marvel Comics Universe.  Created by writer Gerry Conway and artists John Romita, Sr. and Ross Andru)

The Punisher

Sandman (3)

Wesley Dodds

(financier)

1940

(DC Comics.  Created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Bert Christman)

The Sandman

The Shadow

Born Kent Allard, a famed aviator during World War I, faked his death and became Lamont, wealthy man-about-town

1930

(Dectective Stories Magazine.  Created by Walter B. Gibson)

Daredevil

The Shield

Joe Higgins

(FBI agent)

1940

(MLJ, now known as Archie Comics.  Created by writer Harry Shorten and artist Irv Novick)

The Shield

Spiderman

Peter Parker

(photographer)

1962

(Marvel Comics.  Created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko)

Spiderman

The Spirit

Denny Colt

(crime fighter)

1940

(In newspapers.  Created by Will Eisner)

The Sprit

Supergirl

Linda Lee Danvers, alias Kara Zor-El

(college graduate, student counseling, news reporting, and TV acting)

1958

(DC Comics.  Created by Otto Binder and Al Plastino)

Supergirl

Superman

Clark Kent, alias Kal-El

(newspaper reporter)

1938

(Detective Comics.  Created by Jerry Siegel and Canadian artist Joe Shuster)

Superman

The Wasp

Janet Van Dyne

(flighty heiress)

1963

(Marvel Comics.  Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby)

The Wasp

Wonder Man

Fred Carson

(unknown)

1939

(Wonder Comics.  Created by Will Eisner. One issue only because DC Comics claimed copy infringement with its Superman character and sued.)

Wonder Man

Wonder Woman

Diana Prince (Trevor)

(secretary, nurse)

1941

(All Star Comics.  Created by William Moulton Marston)

Wonder Woman

Yellowjacket (4)

Henry Pym

(biochemist)

1962

(Marvel Comics.  Created by Stan Lee, Larry Lieber and Jack Kirby)

Yellowjacket

Zorro

Don Diego de la Vega

(wealthy ranchero)

1920

(All-Story Weekly magazine. Created by Johnston McCulley

Zorro

——

(1) grand-uncle of The Lone Ranger

(2) Britt Reid, the Green Hornet, was the son (or grandson) of the nephew of John Reid, the Lone Ranger. John and his brother Dan, who was killed in an ambush that led to John becoming the Lone Ranger, had a silver mine that produced the Reid fortune inherited by Britt.

(3) This is not the Sandman who was Garrett Sanford.

(4) Also known as Ant-Man, Giant-Man, and Goliath.